Gingivitis — an inflammation of the gums — is the initial stage of
gum disease and the easiest to treat. The direct cause of gingivitis is
plaque - the soft, sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms constantly on the teeth and gums.
If the plaque is not removed by daily
brushing and
flossing, it produces toxins (poisons) that can irritate the gum tissue, causing gingivitis. At this early stage in gum disease, damage can be reversed, since the bone and connective tissue that hold the teeth in place are not yet affected. Left untreated, however, gingivitis can become
periodontitisand cause permanent damage to your teeth and jaw.
Good
oral hygiene is essential. Professional cleanings are also extremely important because once plaque has hardened and built up, or become
tartar, only a dentist or dental
hygienist can remove it.Classic signs and symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen, tender gums that may bleed when you brush. Another sign of gum disease is gums that have receded or pulled away from your teeth, giving your teeth an elongated appearance. Gum disease can cause pockets to form between the teeth and gums, where plaque and food debris collect. Some people may experience recurring
bad breathor a bad taste in their mouth, even if the disease is not advanced.
How can I Prevent Gingivitis?
You can help stop gingivitis before it develops by:
- Proper brushing and flossing to remove plaque and debris and control tartar buildup
- Eating right to ensure proper nutrition for your jawbone and teeth
- Avoiding cigarettes and other forms of tobacco
- Scheduling regular checkups with your dentist
Article Source: http://www.colgate.com/app/CP/US/EN/OC/Information/Popular-Topics/Gum-Disease/article/What-is-Gingivitis-Signs-and-Symptoms.cvsp
If you live in or near the Rancho Mirage, CA area and are currently looking for a new dentist, then please contact Country Club Dentistry. We provide exquisite dental services in a caring environment.
Country Club Dentistry
72775 Frank Sinatra Drive
Suite B
Rancho Mirage, CA 92770
Tel: 760-341-2599
www.countryclubdentistry.com